Environmental Defense Action Fund
New York, NY · EIN 90-0080500. Reported 111 grants totalling $22.5M to 76 organizations across tax years 2019-2023, on Form 990 Schedule I.
Does this grantmaker accept applications?
Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.
Three things in the filing do bear on it:
- What kind of organization it is. For Environmental Defense Action Fund, the IRS classifies it under environment rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE C30) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
- How spread out its giving is. 76 distinct organizations, with 51% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is concentrated. Most of the money has a settled destination, and the remainder is what is realistically in play.
- How much its list changes. 29% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 4 year-to-year transitions. That is below the 57% median for grantmaking charities, and well below the 67% private foundations manage. A list that turns over this much is one a newcomer can realistically join.
How big are its grants?
The median reported grant is $20,000. Half of what it reported fell between $10,000 and $55,000; the smallest was $6,000 and the largest $7,350,000. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.
Every organization it funded
This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by the EIN the filer reported, not by name, so an organization that was typed differently in two years appears once rather than twice.
| Organization | Location | Total received | Grants | Years funded | Last |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edf Action Votes Inc | Washington, DC | $11.4M | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| League of Conservation Voters Inc | Washington, DC | $3,512,500 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| State of Arizona Dba Arizona Dept of Water | Phoenix, AZ | $1,285,000 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Nextgen Climate Action | San Francisco, CA | $1,000,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Western Conservation Action | Denver, CO | $675,000 | 4 | 4 | 2023 |
| Keep the Lights on | Washington, DC | $450,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Partnership Project Action Fund | Washington, DC | $371,798 | 4 | 4 | 2023 |
| Ocean Conservancy Inc | Washington, DC | $363,510 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Pennsylvania Environmental Council Inc | Pittsburgh, PA | $290,700 | 5 | 5 | 2023 |
| Conserve and Protect Our Water | Louisville, CO | $280,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Clean Energy for America Education Fund | Washington, DC | $250,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Climate Reality Action Fund | Washington, DC | $250,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Partnership Project Inc | Washington, DC | $200,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Ab Foundation | Washington, DC | $195,000 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Future Freedoms | Phoenix, AZ | $150,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Third Way | Washington, DC | $150,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| American Independent Media | Washington, DC | $100,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Clean and Prosperous America | Seattle, WA | $100,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Beyond Impact | W Hollywood, CA | $80,000 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Evangelical Environmental Network | Woodbury, MN | $77,500 | 3 | 3 | 2021 |
| Western Citizens Protect Our Constitution | Greenwood Village, CO | $60,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Progressnow New Mexico | Albuquerque, NM | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Rep Environmental Education Foundation | Oakton, VA | $50,000 | 3 | 3 | 2023 |
| Clean Air Action Fund | Philadelphia, PA | $45,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Clean Energy Business Network LLC | Washington, DC | $45,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Natural Resources Council of Maine Action Fund Inc | Augusta, ME | $43,000 | 3 | 3 | 2022 |
| Sierra Club | Oakland, CA | $40,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Climate Changemakers | Raleigh, NC | $35,542 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Farmers Educational & Cooperative Union of America Rocky Mtn Div | Denver, CO | $35,500 | 2 | 1 | 2023 |
| National Audubon Society Inc | New York, NY | $34,500 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Latino Victory Project | Washington, DC | $33,000 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Business Council for Sustainable Energy Fdn | Washington, DC | $32,000 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Een Action Inc | Noblesville, IN | $30,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Federation of State Conservation Voter Leagues Inc | Santa Fe, NM | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Hold Politicians Accountable | Portland, OR | $30,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Mi Familia Vota Education Fund | Phoenix, AZ | $30,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Seafood Harvesters of America Education Fund | Washington, DC | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2020 |
| Taxpayers for Common Sense Action | Washington, DC | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Vote Yes on 113 | Portland, OR | $30,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Business Council for Sustainable Energy Foundation | Washington, DC | $29,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| California Environmental Voters Education Fund | Oakland, CA | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Conservation Voters New Mexico Education Fund | Santa Fe, NM | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Environment America Inc | Denver, CO | $25,000 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Progressive State Leaders Committee | Washington, DC | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Natural Resources Council Inc | Augusta, ME | $24,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Politico LLC | Arlington, VA | $24,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Federation of Southern Cooperatives Land Assistance Fund | Atlanta, GA | $22,500 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Een Action Inc | Washington, DC | $20,000 | 2 | 1 | 2022 |
| Friends of St Vrain and Left Hand Water | Golden, CO | $20,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Nm Native Votes | Albuquerque, NM | $20,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Pennenvironment Inc | Philadelphia, PA | $20,000 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Texas Campaign for the Environment Fund | Austin, TX | $20,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Elect Katie Hobbs Inaugural Account | Phoenix, AZ | $17,500 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| League of Conservation Voters Education Fund | Washington, DC | $17,500 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Bonneville Environmental Foundation | Portland, OR | $16,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| America Votes | Washington, DC | $15,275 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Latino Victory Fund | Washington, DC | $15,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Minorities in Aquaculture | Easton, MD | $15,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Sara Ashley Stevens Dba All Together Colorado | Denver, CO | $15,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Seafood Harvesters of America | Washington, DC | $15,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Bluegreen Alliance Inc | Minneapolis, MN | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Earthworks | Washington, DC | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Ground Game Texas | Manchaca, TX | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Hispanic Access Foundation | Washington, DC | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Long Island Citizens Campaign Inc Dba Citizens Campaign for the | Farmingdale, NY | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Naeva | Albuquerque, NM | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Nature Conservancy | Arlington, VA | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Project for Clean Energy and Innovation | Arlington, VA | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Public Land Solutions | Moab, UT | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| Renew Oregon Action Fund | Portland, OR | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
| Texas Tribune Inc | Austin, TX | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2020 |
| West Virginia Rivers Coalition Inc | Charleston, WV | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Western Environmental Law Center | Eugene, OR | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Western Leaders Network | Durango, CO | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Wyoming Outdoor Council | Lander, WY | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Rgisc Inc | Laredo, TX | $9,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
23 of 76 (30%) received money in more than one year over the 5 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.
What the money was for
Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.
- Federation of Southern Cooperatives
CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE
What kind of organizations it funds
By each recipient's own IRS classification, for the 46 of 76 recipients we could match to a registered organization. These are assigned categories, not our guesses -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.
Giving by year
| Tax year | Grants reported | Total | Median grant |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 21 | $2,321,010 | $25,000 |
| 2020 | 19 | $617,798 | $15,000 |
| 2021 | 19 | $2,463,000 | $30,000 |
| 2022 | 27 | $5,159,317 | $15,000 |
| 2023 | 25 | $11.9M | $20,000 |
Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.
Where its money goes
78% of its giving went to organizations in District of Columbia. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.
Down to the city
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Funders that support the same organizations
These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are the strongest signal available that two funders have overlapping priorities -- and a funder already backing your peers is a far warmer prospect than one that merely lists your cause.
How to approach this grantmaker
- Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
- Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $20,000 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
- Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in District of Columbia.
- Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.
Related guides
Where these numbers come from
Everything above is taken from Environmental Defense Action Fund's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 5 returns (tax years 2019-2023). Nothing here is scraped, inferred or estimated.
On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 8 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 17 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.
Address of record on the latest return: 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY, 10010.
EIN 90-0080500 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this
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