Grantmakers › New York

Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated

New York, NY · EIN 11-6107128. Reported 941 grants totalling $95.1M to 474 organizations across tax years 2020-2024, on Form 990 Schedule I.

474organizations funded
$30,000median reported grant
$95.1Mgranted, 2020-2024
53%of grantees funded again the next year
21%of dollars to its largest recipient

Does this grantmaker accept applications?

Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.

Three things in the filing do bear on it:

  1. What kind of organization it is. For Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated, the IRS classifies it under environment rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE C600) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
  2. How spread out its giving is. 474 distinct organizations, with 21% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is genuinely spread out -- the mark of a funder making many independent decisions rather than underwriting one institution.
  3. How much its list changes. 53% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 4 year-to-year transitions. That is about the 56% median for grantmaking charities -- lower than the 67% median for private foundations. It describes the organizations it already funds, not whether it would consider a new one.

How big are its grants?

The median reported grant is $30,000. Half of what it reported fell between $15,332 and $66,188; the smallest was $2,000 and the largest $7,867,820. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.

Schedule I only reports grants over $5,000. Form 990 requires a charity to list recipients it paid more than that and lets it omit the rest, so every grant-size figure on this page describes the grants it reported, not all of them. Its real median is lower and its real recipient count is higher. This is also why these numbers cannot be compared with the private-foundation figures elsewhere on this site -- Form 990-PF has no reporting floor, so the two are different populations rather than two samples of one.
Under $5,000
1 grant
$5,000 - $10,000
51 grants
$10,000 - $25,000
297 grants
$25,000 - $50,000
259 grants
$50,000 - $100,000
170 grants
$100,000 - $250,000
104 grants
$250,000 Or More
59 grants

Every organization it funded

All 474 recipients appear in its filings; the 250 largest are listed here. Years funded is the number of separate tax years in which the organization received a reported grant.

OrganizationLocationTotal receivedGrantsYears fundedLast
Environmental Defense Action FundNew York, NY$19.9M332023
Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors IncNew York, NY$7,869,686332022
Tides FoundationSan Francisco, CA$4,187,700552024
Emergent Forest Finance Accelerator IncNew York, NY$2,347,677442023
Cornell UniversityIthaca, NY$2,255,698332024
President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeCambridge, MA$1,854,248752024
Openet IncLas Vegas, NV$1,792,995222022
Partnership Project IncWashington, DC$1,683,333652024
Ceres IncBoston, MA$1,547,500552024
University of California Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, CA$1,461,586552024
Resources for the Future IncWashington, DC$1,126,143442024
Colorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO$1,063,346442024
Trustees of Columbia UniversityNew York, NY$922,071552024
African American Mayors Association IncWashington, DC$867,500442024
Woodwell Climate Research CenterFalmouth, MA$804,186442024
Carbon Mapper IncPasadena, CA$804,018112020
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill, NC$729,741552024
Pennsylvania State University (the)University Park, PA$703,557332024
Interfaith Center on Corporate ResponsibilityNew York, NY$695,000552024
Nature ConservancyArlington, VA$690,839552024
San Francisco Chamber of Commerce FoundationSan Francisco, CA$680,000332022
Community College Partners Program IncLocust Grove, GA$654,000442024
Bonneville Environmental FoundationPortland, OR$633,017222022
Texas A&m UniversityCollege Station, TX$624,133552024
West Virginia University Research CorporationMorgantown, WV$574,909332024
Regents of the University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI$570,846222021
Pennsylvania Environmental Council IncPittsburgh, PA$560,000552024
Yale UniversityNew Haven, CT$544,354222022
Deep South Center for Environmental JusticeNew Orleans, LA$480,000442024
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MI$460,042222024
University of Rhode IslandKingston, RI$440,675332024
Arizona Department of Water ResourcesPhoenix, AZ$411,983112020
The Regents of the University of New MexicoAlbuquerque, NM$411,313222021
Conservation International FoundationArlington, VA$410,208552024
Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies IncMillbrook, NY$400,096112021
Western Conservation ActionDenver, CO$400,000112021
Wildlife Conservation SocietyBronx, NY$395,000552024
Research Foundation for the State University of New YorkAlbany, NY$376,630442024
Natural Resources Defense Council IncNew York, NY$373,971222024
Wetlands Watch IncNorfolk, VA$345,653442024
Clean Air CouncilPhiladelphia, PA$342,500552024
Natural Resources Council IncAugusta, ME$328,000552024
Ridgeline Center for Law and PolicyWashington, DC$312,500222022
Taxpayers for Common SenseWashington, DC$310,000442024
Western Leaders NetworkDurango, CO$308,000552024
Rocky Mountain InstituteBoulder, CO$305,000332024
Regents of the University of ColoradoDenver, CO$303,946332022
The Administrators of the Tulane Educational FundNew Orleans, LA$301,393332024
American Security ProjectWashington, DC$300,000442023
University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison, WI$292,356112022
Central Florida Jobs With Justice CorpOrlando, FL$280,000222023
Ground Water Protection Research Foundation IncOklahoma City, OK$280,000332023
NaevaAlbuquerque, NM$280,000552024
Regents of the University of California at BerkeleyRiverside, CA$275,000112022
The Council on Strategic RisksWashington, DC$275,000332022
Young Gifted & GreenMemphis, TN$273,750552024
University of Texas at AustinAustin, TX$268,800552024
Kansas State University FoundationManhattan, KS$266,613112021
Greenbiz Group IncOakland, CA$264,513332023
Texas Southern University FoundationHouston, TX$262,948442024
New York UniversityNew York, NY$260,000112020
Acumen Fund IncNew York, NY$250,000222021
Emerging Markets Investors Alliance IncLong Is City, NY$250,000222024
Five Nature LLCMiami, FL$250,000112023
Mendocino County Resource Conservation DistrictUkiah, CA$250,000112022
Citizens Utility BoardChicago, IL$244,000442023
Convergent Research IncCambridge, MA$243,750112022
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityStanford, CA$241,163222023
Windward FundWashington, DC$235,000222022
World Resources InstituteWashington, DC$235,000442023
Ihs Global IncEnglewood, CO$212,500112023
Ocean OutcomesPortland, OR$210,981222024
Karuk TribeHappy Camp, CA$210,000222024
World Wildlife Fund IncWashington, DC$210,000442023
National Center for Healthy Housing IncColumbia, MD$209,000332023
Farmers Educational & Cooperative Union of America Rocky Mtn DivDenver, CO$200,000552024
Monterey Bay Aquarium FoundationMonterey, CA$200,000332022
Planet Reimagined IncNew York, NY$200,000112024
Winrock International Institute for Agricultural DevelopmentLittle Rock, AR$200,000222024
Evangelical Environmental NetworkWoodbury, MN$198,200552024
University of Maryland College ParkCollege Park, MD$197,750332023
Public Citizen Foundation IncWashington, DC$197,500332022
Business Council for Sustainable Energy FdnWashington, DC$193,500332022
Arizona Forward AssociationPhoenix, AZ$193,000552024
Air Alliance HoustonHouston, TX$190,800332022
Regional Plan Association IncNew York, NY$190,333442024
New York City Environmental Justice Alliance IncBrooklyn, NY$190,000552024
Sierra Club FoundationOakland, CA$187,500652024
William Marsh Rice UniversityHouston, TX$186,400442024
Mujeres De Islas IncCulebra, PR$186,004442024
Catholic Climate CovenantWashington, DC$184,900332022
American UniversityWashington, DC$183,116332023
Environment America Research and Policy Center IncDenver, CO$183,000332024
Center for Civic PolicyAlbuquerque, NM$179,190552024
Hispanic Access FoundationWashington, DC$175,500442024
Graham Digital Holding LLCArlington, VA$175,000332024
Alliance for Global JusticeTucson, AZ$168,973222021
Elevate EnergyChicago, IL$167,523112021
Healthy GulfNew Orleans, LA$164,250442024
Northwestern UniversityEvanston, IL$163,431332024
Rep Environmental Education FoundationOakton, VA$160,532442024
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, PA$155,000112021
Duke UniversityDurham, NC$151,996332022
Clinton Hill Community ActionNewark, NJ$150,000332023
Florida International University Foundation IncMiami, FL$150,000112020
Third WayWashington, DC$150,000112021
University of HawaiiHonolulu, HI$150,000112021
West Harlem Environmental Action IncNew York, NY$145,000442023
Western Environmental Law CenterEugene, OR$145,000332024
Mormon Environmental Stewardship AllianceSalt Lake Cty, UT$144,865442024
Yurok TribeKlamath, CA$142,500332023
Trout Unlimited IncArlington, VA$140,000222021
Environment Texas Research & Policy CenterAustin, TX$135,000222021
Public Land SolutionsMoab, UT$135,000552024
National Wildlife FederationReston, VA$134,252332024
Federation of Southern Cooperatives Land Assistance FundAtlanta, GA$132,500222022
Project for Clean Energy and InnovationArlington, VA$129,250222024
Breathe UtahSandy, UT$129,000442024
Association of Defense CommunitiesWashington, DC$125,000222022
Global Carbon Management FoundationWashington, DC$125,000222023
The Forest Stewards GuildSanta Fe, NM$125,000222023
Harris County TxHouston, TX$120,934112020
University of Louisiana at LafayetteLafayette, LA$120,381332022
Catalyst Miami IncMikami, FL$120,000332023
Dine Citizens Against Ruining Our EnvironmentWindow Rock, AZ$120,000552024
Emory UniversityAtlanta, GA$120,000112023
Environmental Integrity ProjectWashington, DC$120,000222022
Michigan Organizing ProjectOshtemo, MI$120,000112020
North American Council for Freight EfficiencyFort Wayne, IN$120,000332023
St Vincents Hill Neighborhood CoalitionVallejo, CA$118,770112021
Minnesota State Colleges and UniversitiesBrainerd, MN$116,000222023
Sustainable Ocean Alliance IncSan Francisco, CA$115,603332022
Progressnow Colorado EducationDenver, CO$115,000112024
Waterfront Alliance IncNew York, NY$115,000332022
Wyoming Outdoor CouncilLander, WY$115,000442024
Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MD$114,078222024
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MA$113,752112022
University of Maryland College Park Foundation IncCollege Park, MD$111,273432022
California Interfaith Power & LightOakland, CA$110,000332022
Vet Voice Foundation IncWashington, DC$110,000442024
Bahamas Sportfishing & Conservation CorporationGrapevine, TX$108,152442024
Sustainable Food LabHartland, VT$106,788222024
GreenlatinosBoulder, CO$105,000332024
Virginia Conservation NetworkRichmond, VA$105,000222024
Rgisc IncLaredo, TX$104,750442024
Environmental Incentives LLCSouth Lake Tahoe, CA$103,709222023
Research Triangle InstituteRtp, NC$103,550222021
Openaq IncWashington, DC$101,375112020
Defensores De La CuencaHyattsville, MD$101,000552024
Greater Baybrook Alliance IncBaltimore, MD$101,000112022
Immigrant Social Services IncNew York, NY$100,000112021
New Mexico Interfaith Power and LightAlbuquerque, NM$100,000552024
South Texas Human Rights CenterFalfurrias, TX$100,000222022
Texas Campaign for the Environment FundAustin, TX$100,000222022
West Virginia Rivers Coalition IncCharleston, WV$100,000332022
Texas Impact Education FundAustin, TX$98,750442024
The University of Tennessee Foundat Ion IncKnoxville, TN$98,425112024
Little Village Environmental Justice OrganizationChicago, IL$97,000552024
Save the Sound IncNew Haven, CT$96,000112020
University of Vermont and State Agricultural CollegeBurlington, VT$95,367222024
Mott Haven-Port Morris Community Land StewardsBronx, NY$95,000222024
University of WyomingLaramie, WY$94,715112020
Faith Alliance for Climate SolutionsReston, VA$93,500222022
Virginia Organizing IncCharlottesvle, VA$93,350442024
Black Oaks Center for Sustainable Renewable Living NfpChicago, IL$90,000222022
Childhood Lead Action ProjectProvidence, RI$90,000442024
Pennenvironment Research and Policy CenterPhiladelphia, PA$90,000332024
Resilient Sisterhood Project IncCambridge, MA$90,000442023
State University of IowaIowa City, IA$90,000112021
Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford JR UnivRedwood City, CA$88,879212022
Regents of the Univ of California DavisDavis, CA$87,500222021
Regents of the University of California at San DiegoLa Jolla, CA$87,029222022
Pontchartrain ConservancyMetairie, LA$86,900332023
Foundation for a Better Puerto Rico IncCulebra, PR$85,496442024
Invest in LouisianaBaton Rouge, LA$85,000442024
Together LouisianaNew Orleans, LA$85,000332024
Business Council for Sustainable Energy FoundationWashington, DC$83,636222024
Cornell UniversityIthaca, NY$81,075112020
North Carolina State University-7214Raleigh, NC$81,000222024
The Partnership for Clean TransportationAtlanta, GA$80,210112023
American Association for the Advancement of ScienceWashington, DC$80,000332024
Sand County Foundation IncMadison, WI$80,000222022
Sol Nation IncCharlotte, NC$80,000112022
Warehouse Workers Justice CenterChicago, IL$80,000112022
Environmental Council of States IncWashington, DC$78,840432024
EarthworksWashington, DC$78,235332023
Trustees of Boston UniversityBoston, MA$76,929332024
Big NfpChicago, IL$75,000222022
Business for Social ResponsibilitySan Francisco, CA$75,000112022
Climate Leadership Council IncWashington, DC$75,000332024
Hbcu Green FundForest Park, GA$75,000112023
National Corn Growers AssociationChesterfield, MO$75,000112020
The University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN$74,988112021
Southeast Energy Efficiencyalliance IncAtlanta, GA$74,500222022
Georgia Interfaith Power & Light IncDecatur, GA$74,000332022
Louisiana Chamber of Commerce Foundation IncNew Orleans, LA$72,500332024
The Perry Institute for Marine Science IncWaitsfield, VT$72,275442024
George Washington UniversityAshburn, VA$71,070112020
Center for Climate and Energy Solutions IncWashington, DC$70,000222021
Drive Electric Florida IncFort Lauderdale, FL$70,000112020
Resolve IncWashington, DC$70,000332024
MultiplierSan Francisco, CA$69,766322022
Applied Economics ClinicBoston, MA$68,000112021
Green 2 0Washington, DC$68,000442023
Namati IncWashington, DC$68,000222021
University of WashingtonSeattle, WA$67,000222023
National Center for Appropriate Technology IncButte, MT$66,896222021
Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute IncWashington, DC$65,000222021
Council on Strategic RisksWashington, DC$65,000112023
Loren Hopkins ConsultingBellaire, TX$65,000112022
West End Revitalization AssociationMebane, NC$65,000332023
Trustees of Purdue UniversityWest Lafayette, IN$64,755222024
John P Mcgovern Museum of Health & Medical ScienceHouston, TX$64,102332024
National Association of Community Health Centers IncBethesda, MD$62,662112024
Clean Water FundWashington, DC$62,500442024
Greater Washington Region Clean Cities CoalitionWashington, DC$60,000112021
Hispanic Federation IncNew York, NY$60,000332024
Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis IncValley City, OH$60,000112024
League of Conservation Voters Education FundWashington, DC$60,000222022
University of Massachusetts LowellLowell, MA$60,000222022
Western Conservation FoundationDenver, CO$60,000222023
Environmental Working GroupWashington, DC$58,000222021
Evhybridnoire IncSmyrna, GA$58,000222021
Morehouse School of Medicine IncAtlanta, GA$57,500332023
Virginia Environmental Justice CollaborativeRichmond, VA$56,000222022
Central Pines Regional CouncilDurham, NC$55,000112023
La Isla Network IncEllijay, GA$55,000112020
Retail Industry Leaders Association IncWashington, DC$54,000112020
Ingleside on the Bay Coastal Watch AssociationIngleside, TX$52,435222022
Appalachian Citizens Law Center IncWhitesburg, KY$50,000112020
Cape Cod Commericial Fishermens Alliance IncChatham, MA$50,000112022
Commission ShiftLaredo, TX$50,000112023
Concordia Summit IncNew York, NY$50,000112024
Dakota Resource CouncilBismarck, ND$50,000112021
Florida Decides HealthcareCoral Gables, FL$50,000112024
Food Systems for the Future InstituteChicago, IL$50,000112024
Fundacion De Culebra IncCulebra, PR$50,000222022
Mi Familia Vota Education FundPhoenix, AZ$50,000222024
Moore Impact IncDenver, CO$50,000222023
National Assn of Latino Elected Officials Naleo Education FundMonterey Park, CA$50,000222021
Native Action IncLame Deer, MT$50,000222023
New Venture FundWashington, DC$50,000222022
Riders Alliance Fund IncNew York, NY$50,000112024
Society of Environmental JournalistsWashington, DC$50,000222023
U S Green Building Council-Illinois ChapterChicago, IL$50,000112021
Clean Energy WorksWashington, DC$49,500112023
New York League of Conservation Voters Education Fund IncNew York, NY$49,000222024
Sunnyside Community Redevelopment Org IncHouston, TX$48,000222022
Clean Fuels MichiganLansing, MI$45,000332022
Dairy Center for Strategic Innovation and Collaboration IncRosemont, IL$45,000332024

230 of 474 (49%) received money in more than one year over the 5 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.

It also reported 1 group of grants to individuals -- scholarships, emergency assistance and similar. Schedule I reports these by category with a headcount and never by name, so there is nothing here we could publish about the recipients even if we wanted to.

What the money was for

Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.

What kind of organizations it funds

By the activity category the IRS assigns each recipient, for the 357 of 474 recipients we could match to a registered organization. The categories are the IRS's, not ours -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.

Environment
141 orgs
Education
56 orgs
Community Improvement
26 orgs
Civil Rights
22 orgs
Public & Societal Benefit
14 orgs
Health Care
13 orgs
Arts & Culture
11 orgs
Human Services
10 orgs

Giving by year

Tax yearGrants reportedTotalMedian grant
2020207$23.2M$31,000
2021200$26.7M$31,265
2022233$23.2M$30,000
2023150$14.1M$30,000
2024151$7,853,797$25,000

Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.

Where its money goes

40% of its giving went to organizations in New York. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.

New York
$37.9M
California
$10.3M
District of Columbia
$9.1M
Massachusetts
$5.0M
Colorado
$3.4M
Texas
$3.1M
Virginia
$2.7M
Pennsylvania
$2.1M

Down to the city

New York, NY
$33.7M
Washington, DC
$9.0M
San Francisco, CA
$5.2M
Ithaca, NY
$2.3M
Cambridge, MA
$2.3M
Las Vegas, NV
$1.8M

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Funders that support the same organizations

These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are a sign of overlapping priorities and nothing more: they do not show that any of these funders would consider a new organization. Each page says what its filings show.

Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund158 shared recipientsDonor Advised Charitable Giving Inc127 shared recipientsUnited States Energy Foundation118 shared recipientsVanguard Charitable Endowment Program107 shared recipientsAmerican Online Giving Foundation Inc98 shared recipientsNational Philanthropic Trust94 shared recipients

How to approach this grantmaker

  1. Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
  2. Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $30,000 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
  3. Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in New York.
  4. Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.

Related guides

Foundations funding environment in New YorkEvery funder in this groupFoundations funding education in New YorkEvery funder in this groupFoundations funding civil rights in New YorkEvery funder in this groupFoundations funding environment in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group

Where these numbers come from

Everything above is taken from Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 5 returns (tax years 2020-2024). Grant figures are from its returns. Recipient classifications, the concentration and retention figures and the funders that support the same organizations are our own calculations from them, described in how we build this.

On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 137 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 14 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.

Address of record on the latest return: 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY, 10010.

EIN 11-6107128 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this

This is history, not an open call. Form 990 is published about a year after the tax year it covers. Nothing on this page is a deadline. It is a record of who this organization has actually funded.

Is something here wrong about your organization? Email hello@funderscope.com and we will correct it.