GrantmakersDistrict of Columbia

Defenders of Wildlife

Washington, DC · EIN 53-0183181. Reported 106 grants totalling $2,858,988 to 65 organizations across tax years 2020-2023, on Form 990 Schedule I.

65organizations funded
$10,000median reported grant
$2,858,988granted, 2020-2023
41%of grantees funded again the next year
20%of dollars to its largest recipient

Does this grantmaker accept applications?

Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.

Three things in the filing do bear on it:

  1. What kind of organization it is. For Defenders of Wildlife, the IRS classifies it under animal welfare rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE D300) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
  2. How spread out its giving is. 65 distinct organizations, with 20% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is genuinely spread out -- the mark of a funder making many independent decisions rather than underwriting one institution.
  3. How much its list changes. 41% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 3 year-to-year transitions. That is below the 57% median for grantmaking charities, and well below the 67% private foundations manage. A list that turns over this much is one a newcomer can realistically join.

How big are its grants?

The median reported grant is $10,000. Half of what it reported fell between $6,500 and $22,500; the smallest was $5,002 and the largest $575,000. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.

Schedule I only reports grants over $5,000. Form 990 requires a charity to list recipients it paid more than that and lets it omit the rest, so every grant-size figure on this page describes the grants it reported, not all of them. Its real median is lower and its real recipient count is higher. This is also why these numbers cannot be compared with the private-foundation figures elsewhere on this site -- Form 990-PF has no reporting floor, so the two are different populations rather than two samples of one.
$5,000 - $10,000
41 grants
$10,000 - $25,000
41 grants
$25,000 - $50,000
17 grants
$50,000 - $100,000
4 grants
$250,000 Or More
3 grants

Every organization it funded

This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by the EIN the filer reported, not by name, so an organization that was typed differently in two years appears once rather than twice.

OrganizationLocationTotal receivedGrantsYears fundedLast
Nature ConservancyArlington, VA$575,000112020
Wilderness SocietyWashington, DC$357,794222022
Natural Resources Defense Council IncNew York, NY$286,000112020
Alaska Wilderness LeagueWashington, DC$185,000442023
Indian Nations Conservation AllianceTaos, NM$114,333332023
Aris Land & Livestock LLCNew River, AZ$78,000442023
University of AlaskaFairbanks, AK$72,120222023
Resurrection Bay Conservation AllianceSeward, AK$66,673222021
Rangeland WildLaguna Niguel, CA$60,017442023
Florida Conservation Group IncNokomis, FL$60,000222022
Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux TribesPoplar, MT$57,652332023
University of MontanaMissoula, MT$53,000222022
Blackfoot Challenge IncOvando, MT$49,000442023
Hispanic Access FoundationWashington, DC$45,000112021
Clark Fork CoalitionMissoula, MT$41,653222022
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg, VA$38,087112020
The Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet NationBrowning, MT$36,900112022
Alaska Wildlife AllianceAnchorage, AK$36,600332023
National Wildlife Refuge AssociationWashington, DC$33,500112020
Kck Investments IncMesa, AZ$33,000332023
Mainspring Conservation Trust IncFranklin, NC$29,700222022
Rocky Mountain Bird ObservatoryBrighton, CO$26,032222022
Tom Miner Basin AssociationEmigrant, MT$24,500332023
Patagonia Area Resource AlliancePatagonia, AZ$24,321332022
Slade Ranch LLC Co Sug PetersSpringerville, AZ$24,000442023
Legacy Philanthropy WorksSanta Barbara, CA$21,656112023
Montana Freshwater Partners IncLivingston, MT$21,000112022
Intertribal Buffalo CounselRapid City, SD$20,000222022
National Wildlife FederationReston, VA$20,000112022
North American Butterfly Association IncMorristown, NJ$20,000112021
Partnership Project IncWashington, DC$18,300222023
Association for the Betterment of BucksportConway, SC$18,000112022
Strayhorse Ranch LLCLakeside, AZ$18,000332023
White Mountain Apache TribeWhiteriver, AZ$18,000112023
Champions for WildlifeLynn, NC$15,000112022
University of Florida Foundation IncGainesville, FL$15,000222021
Wolf Conservation Center IncSouth Salem, NY$15,000112021
Southern Environmental Law CenterCharlottesville, VA$13,000112021
Andrus Ranch Holdings LLCConcho, AZ$12,000222023
Friends of the Heinz Wildlife Refuge at TinicumPhiladelphia, PA$11,000112021
Blackfeet TribeBrowning, MT$10,000112020
Grama Grass and Livestock LLCBoulder, CO$10,000112020
Gwich'in Steering CommitteeFairbanks, AK$10,000112020
Mica Group IncBaltimore, MD$10,000112021
Okefenokee Swamp Park IncWaycross, GA$10,000112021
Species Survival NetworkHighland, MD$10,000112022
Tyonek Tribal Conservation DistrictAnchorage, AK$10,000112020
Wild Earth Society IncorporatedSalt Lake Cty, UT$10,000112023
Greater Yellowstone Coalition IncBozeman, MT$9,500112023
American Prairie FoundationBozeman, MT$8,500112022
J Bar L Ranches LLCBozeman, MT$8,000112021
Vital Ground Foundation IncMissoula, MT$7,500112021
Wolf Haven InternationalTenino, WA$7,500112020
Animal Welfare InstituteWashington, DC$7,000112021
Birkmaier Ranch IncJoseph, OR$7,000112020
League of Conservation Voters IncWashington, DC$6,500112022
Trustees for AlaskaAnchorage, AK$6,400112020
Friends of Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife RefugeLos Fresnos, TX$6,250112022
Flying W Ranch IncReserve, NM$6,000112022
J Albert Brown Ranches IncSaint Johns, AZ$6,000112021
Pyramid CommunicationsSeattle, WA$6,000112020
Renewable Energy Wildlife InstituteWashington, DC$6,000112020
Tribal Government of St Paul IslandAnchorage, AK$6,000112021
Nils Pedersen Dba Wind River Bear Institute LLCFairbanks, AK$5,500112022
Rio Grande ReturnLamy, NM$5,500112021

24 of 65 (37%) received money in more than one year over the 4 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.

It also reported 19 groups of grants to individuals -- scholarships, emergency assistance and similar. Schedule I reports these by category with a headcount and never by name, so there is nothing here we could publish about the recipients even if we wanted to.

What the money was for

Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.

What kind of organizations it funds

By each recipient's own IRS classification, for the 38 of 65 recipients we could match to a registered organization. These are assigned categories, not our guesses -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.

Environment
20 orgs
Animal Welfare
9 orgs
Arts & Culture
3 orgs
Education
2 orgs
Food & Nutrition
1 org
Human Services
1 org
Civil Rights
1 org
Philanthropy & Grantmaking
1 org

Giving by year

Tax yearGrants reportedTotalMedian grant
202029$1,585,131$10,000
202127$436,804$10,000
202232$544,829$10,516
202318$292,224$12,407

Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.

Where its money goes

23% of its giving went to organizations in District of Columbia. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.

District of Columbia
$659K
Virginia
$646K
Montana
$327K
New York
$301K
Arizona
$213K
Alaska
$213K
New Mexico
$126K
California
$82K

Down to the city

Washington, DC
$659K
Arlington, VA
$575K
New York, NY
$286K
Taos, NM
$114K
Missoula, MT
$102K
Fairbanks, AK
$88K

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Funders that support the same organizations

These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are the strongest signal available that two funders have overlapping priorities -- and a funder already backing your peers is a far warmer prospect than one that merely lists your cause.

Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund25 shared recipientsNational Fish and Wildlife Foundation23 shared recipientsDonor Advised Charitable Giving Inc19 shared recipientsVanguard Charitable Endowment Program18 shared recipientsNational Philanthropic Trust15 shared recipientsAmerican Online Giving Foundation Inc14 shared recipients

How to approach this grantmaker

  1. Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
  2. Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $10,000 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
  3. Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in District of Columbia.
  4. Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.

Related guides

Foundations funding environment in District of ColumbiaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding arts & culture in District of ColumbiaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding education in District of ColumbiaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding education in VirginiaEvery funder in this group, ranked

Where these numbers come from

Everything above is taken from Defenders of Wildlife's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 4 returns (tax years 2020-2023). Nothing here is scraped, inferred or estimated.

On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 13 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 4 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.

Address of record on the latest return: 1130 17TH Street Nw, Washington, DC, 20036.

EIN 53-0183181 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this

This is history, not an open call. Form 990 is published about a year after the tax year it covers. Nothing on this page is a deadline. It is a record of who this organization has actually funded, which is the best available predictor of who it will fund next.

Is something here wrong about your organization? Email hello@funderscope.com and we will correct it.