GrantmakersWashington

Breakthrough Energy Foundation

Kirkland, WA · EIN 85-3672460. Reported 408 grants totalling $282.2M to 200 organizations across tax years 2020-2024, on Form 990 Schedule I.

200organizations funded
$314,166median reported grant
$282.2Mgranted, 2020-2024
58%of grantees funded again the next year
7%of dollars to its largest recipient

Does this grantmaker accept applications?

Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.

Three things in the filing do bear on it:

  1. What kind of organization it is. For Breakthrough Energy Foundation, the IRS classifies it under public & societal benefit rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE W80) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
  2. How spread out its giving is. 200 distinct organizations, with 7% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is genuinely spread out -- the mark of a funder making many independent decisions rather than underwriting one institution.
  3. How much its list changes. 58% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 3 year-to-year transitions. That is about the 57% median for grantmaking charities -- noticeably lower than the 67% private foundations manage. Organizations like this one rotate more of their list each year, which is where an opening for a newcomer tends to be.

How big are its grants?

The median reported grant is $314,166. Half of what it reported fell between $125,000 and $791,167; the smallest was $5,000 and the largest $15.0M. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.

Schedule I only reports grants over $5,000. Form 990 requires a charity to list recipients it paid more than that and lets it omit the rest, so every grant-size figure on this page describes the grants it reported, not all of them. Its real median is lower and its real recipient count is higher. This is also why these numbers cannot be compared with the private-foundation figures elsewhere on this site -- Form 990-PF has no reporting floor, so the two are different populations rather than two samples of one.
$5,000 - $10,000
5 grants
$10,000 - $25,000
16 grants
$25,000 - $50,000
10 grants
$50,000 - $100,000
45 grants
$100,000 - $250,000
101 grants
$250,000 Or More
231 grants

Every organization it funded

This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by the EIN the filer reported, not by name, so an organization that was typed differently in two years appears once rather than twice.

OrganizationLocationTotal receivedGrantsYears fundedLast
Rf Catalytic Capital IncNew York, NY$19.2M222024
Windward FundWashington, DC$15.3M322024
MultiplierSan Francisco, CA$11.0M332024
Rocky Mountain InstituteBoulder, CO$10.3M842024
Climate Imperative FoundationSan Francisco, CA$10.0M112021
Great Plains Institute for Sustainable DevelopmentMinneapolis, MN$8,350,388642024
Climate Jobs National Resource Center IncNew York, NY$6,800,000212022
Nrel FoundationGolden, CO$6,388,950432024
Natural Resources Defense Council IncNew York, NY$5,829,815432024
Mantel Capture IncBoston, MA$5,005,700332024
Molten Industries IncStanford, CA$4,978,447332024
Mars Materials IncOakland, CA$4,858,800332024
HgenHawthorne, CA$4,773,648332024
Queens Carbon IncFair Lawn, NJ$4,405,865332024
Federation of American ScientistsWashington, DC$4,322,179332023
Third Way InstituteWashington, DC$4,052,084422024
Clean Air Task Force IncBoston, MA$4,024,858432023
Breakthrough Energy Action IncKirkland, WA$4,021,314112024
ChemfinityEl Cerrito, CA$3,908,800332024
Furno MaterialsPalo Alto, CA$3,754,157332023
Holocene Climate CorporationSan Francisco, CA$3,636,717332024
MetpeelCollege Station, TX$3,542,299432023
Aikido Technologies IncSan Francisco, CA$3,500,850332024
Resources for the Future IncWashington, DC$3,432,977542024
Verne IncSan Francisco, CA$3,248,155332023
Conduit Tech IncBoston, MA$3,154,149332024
The Breakthrough InstituteBerkeley, CA$3,023,604322023
TakacharRichmond, CA$2,933,879332024
Efi FoundationWashington, DC$2,846,625632024
University of ChicagoChicago, IL$2,821,650622024
World Resources InstituteWashington, DC$2,800,000642024
Unemit IncBerkeley, CA$2,768,783332024
Gencores IncSomerville, MA$2,749,625332024
Union of Concerned Scientists IncCambridge, MA$2,700,000442024
Clearpath IncWashington, DC$2,686,970432024
Climateworks FoundationSan Francisco, CA$2,670,000322024
Clean Energy Buyers AssociationWashington, DC$2,660,275112021
Hertha MetalsBrownsville, TX$2,637,500222023
Aluminio IncSan Carlos, CA$2,607,000332024
Center for Climate and Energy Solutions IncWashington, DC$2,571,920322024
EvolohPalo Alto, CA$2,425,999332023
National Wildlife FederationReston, VA$2,399,999532024
RENEWCO2 IncCranford, NJ$2,326,751222023
Bipartisan Policy Center IncWashington, DC$2,325,883442024
Environmental Defense Fund IncorporatedNew York, NY$2,254,995222024
Third WayWashington, DC$2,113,786222022
Phase Biolabs IncWilmington, DE$1,891,171332024
Rhodium Group LLCNew York, NY$1,680,000222024
American Council for An Energy Efficient EconomyWashington, DC$1,565,000432024
Building TransparencySeattle, WA$1,550,000432024
Americans for a Clean Energy GridWashington, DC$1,500,000112021
Consumer Reports IncYonkers, NY$1,500,000112021
Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions ForumWashington, DC$1,408,111532024
Ce Buyers InstituteWashington, DC$1,350,000222024
Beneficial Electrification LeagueArlington, VA$1,340,000322024
New Buildings Institute IncPortland, OR$1,245,700442024
Conservative Coalition for Climate SolutionsFalls Church, VA$1,200,000332024
Mission Possible Partnership USA IncWashington, DC$1,200,000112022
Partnership Project IncWashington, DC$1,200,000222024
Celadyne (innovator Fellows)Willowbrook, IL$1,156,923222022
Gridlab IncBerkeley, CA$1,150,000222023
The Aspen Institute IncWashington, DC$1,137,340532024
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityStanford, CA$1,137,000432024
ChementChicago, IL$1,131,000332023
Community InitiativesOakland, CA$1,125,000432024
2030 IncSanta Fe, NM$1,000,000112024
Arculus Solutions IncArlington, VA$1,000,000222023
University of Washington FoundationSeattle, WA$1,000,000222023
Nuclear Innovation AllianceWashington, DC$950,000332024
New York UniversityNew York, NY$920,000322024
Joseph Rainey Center for Public Policy IncorporatedWashington, DC$810,000222023
Climate Leadership Council IncWashington, DC$795,000322023
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, MA$750,000212024
Regents of the University of California DavisDavis, CA$701,850212022
Center for Energy WorkforcedevelopmentWashington, DC$700,000222024
Trustees of Columbia UniversityNew York, NY$698,769222024
Good Energy Collective IncorporatedSacramento, CA$660,500332023
National Skills CoalitionWashington, DC$650,000112023
The National Association of State Energy OfficialsArlington, VA$625,000212022
Silverado Policy Accelerator IncWashington, DC$604,250322024
National Audubon Society IncNew York, NY$565,000112022
Center for Carbon RemovalWashington, DC$503,557222024
Arinna IncPalo Alto, CA$500,000112024
Calion TechnologiesDanville, CA$500,000112023
CSH2 CorpPrinceton, NJ$500,000112024
Electroflow TechnologiesRedwood City, CA$500,000112023
Espiku IncBend, OR$500,000112024
Foundation for Energy Security and Innovation IncWashington, DC$500,000112024
Gallox Semiconductors IncIthaca, NY$500,000112024
Hoofprint Biome IncRaleigh, NC$500,000112023
Loamist CoBerkeley, CA$500,000112024
Macrocycle TechnologiesCambridge, MA$500,000112023
Marathon Fusion IncSan Francisco, CA$500,000112023
Novel Farms IncBerkeley, CA$500,000112023
Olokun Minerals IncLos Angeles, CA$500,000112023
Prospect Growth IncNew Haven, CT$500,000112024
Rarefied Technologies IncAlbuquerque, NM$500,000112024
Regents of the University of ColoradoDenver, CO$500,000112022
RockfixRedwood City, CA$500,000112022
Sinkco Labs PbcLewes, DE$500,000112024
Standard Potential CoNew York, NY$500,000112024
Step Function LLCFairfield, CT$500,000112024
Sustainable Chemicals LLCGolden, CO$500,000112024
The Niskanen Center IncWashington, DC$500,000112023
George Mason University Foundation IncFairfax, VA$499,141112021
Mzc Foundation IncAtlanta, GA$490,000112021
Washington Geologic Survey (wgs)Olympia, WA$490,000112023
Evolved Energy Research LLCSan Francisco, CA$475,000112023
American Council on Renewable Energy-AcoreWashington, DC$450,000222024
Atlantic Council of the U S IncWashington, DC$450,000222024
League of Conservation Voters Education FundWashington, DC$450,000222024
Industrion Technologies LLCMadison, NJ$425,367222023
Deploy-US IncBoston, MA$425,000222023
Genseed LLCSilver Spring, MD$412,400332024
Livermore Lab FoundationLivermore, CA$400,169112023
American Center for Life Cycle AssessmentBethesda, MD$400,000112023
Sierra Club FoundationOakland, CA$400,000112024
The Afl-Cio Working for America InstituteWashington, DC$400,000112021
Fsg IncBoston, MA$365,980222024
Energy for Growth HubWashington, DC$350,000322024
Green Tinted Glasses LLCArvada, CO$348,700222024
Kathleen Baireuther LLCAustin, TX$329,033222023
Scripps Research InstituteLa Jolla, CA$325,000222024
Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions IncWashington, DC$314,561212024
Carbon Removal InstituteBrooklyn, NY$300,000112023
North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh, NC$300,000222024
Ohio Environmental CouncilColumbus, OH$300,000112023
Gunnadoo ConsultingChapel Hill, NC$285,000112024
The University of Texas at AustinAustin, TX$255,029222024
Greentown Collaborative IncSomerville, MA$255,000332024
Aci Center of Excellence for Carbon Neutral ConcreteFarmington Hills, MI$250,000112023
Evergreen CollaborativeWashington, DC$250,000112023
Global Ocean HealthSeattle, WA$250,000212023
Northwestern UniversityEvanston, IL$250,000112024
Pwernap Energy IncEmeryville, CA$250,000112024
Spark Climate Solutions IncCovina, CA$248,000212024
Georgia Tech Research CorporationAtlanta, GA$245,000112024
Alliance for Renewable Clean Hydrogen Energy Systems (arches)Oakland, CA$235,645112023
Evergreen Climate InnovationsChicago, IL$235,000332024
Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute IncWashington, DC$230,000322024
Cornell UniversityIthaca, NY$225,000112023
National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia LLCAlbuquerque, NM$225,000112024
University of Maryland College Park Foundation IncCollege Park, MD$225,000112023
Princeton UniversityPrinceton, NJ$210,000222024
American Conservation Coalition IncWashington, DC$200,000222024
Climate Advisors IncWashington, DC$200,000112024
Fannie and John Hertz FoundationPleasanton, CA$200,000112024
Health Effects InstituteBoston, MA$200,000112024
Tides FoundationSan Francisco, CA$200,000112023
Community PartnersLos Angeles, CA$195,000332024
Lawrence Technological UniversitySouthfield, MI$195,000332024
Center for Strategic and International Studies IncWashington, DC$185,283222024
Act Institute IncBoston, MA$185,000112021
Elemental Excelerator IncHonolulu, HI$185,000222023
Donald Danforth Plant Science CenterSaint Louis, MO$175,000222024
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation IncWashington, DC$150,000112024
Consensus Building Institute IncCambridge, MA$150,000112023
Regents of the University of California at BerkeleyRiverside, CA$150,000222024
University of MarylandCollege Park, MD$150,000112024
Information Technology Andinnovation FoundationWashington, DC$149,136112022
Regents of the University of California at IrvineIrvine, CA$148,040112021
Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies IncWashington, DC$130,000322024
Prime Coalition IncCambridge, MA$125,000112022
Rocky Mountain Innovation Initiative IncFort Collins, CO$125,000112022
Ctgi LLCOakland, CA$112,000432024
William Marsh Rice UniversityHouston, TX$110,000222024
Bluegreen Alliance IncMinneapolis, MN$100,000112023
Climate Tech Navigators LLCWilmington, DE$100,000112024
Midwest Energy Efficiency AllianceChicago, IL$100,000112023
Regents of the University of California at San DiegoLa Jolla, CA$100,000112024
Renewable Hydrogen AlliancePortland, OR$100,000112024
Social Good Fund IncRichmond, CA$100,000212024
American Security ProjectWashington, DC$96,029112022
National Academy of SciencesWashington, DC$79,450112023
Triple Helix Institute for Agriculture Climate and SocietyNew York, NY$75,000112024
Direct Air Capture Coalition IncWestport, CT$65,000222024
Air MinersSouth San Francisco, CA$60,000112023
Pillar Point LLCNew York, NY$60,000112024
Calcef InnovationsBerkeley, CA$50,000112024
Clean Power InstituteWashington, DC$50,000112024
Council on Strategic RisksWashington, DC$50,000112022
Realize ImpactBainbridge Is, WA$50,000112024
Research Triangle InstituteDurham, NC$50,000112024
Taxpayers for Common SenseWashington, DC$50,000112023
The Milken InstituteSanta Monica, CA$50,000112024
Direct Marketing Productions Inc Dba EventpowerTampa, FL$41,000222024
Angels for AngelsBurien, WA$40,000112024
Center for Energy Efficiency and Renewable TechnologiesSacramento, CA$40,000112024
Nature ConservancyArlington, VA$35,000112024
Geothermal Resources CouncilPalm Springs, CA$30,000112024
Regents of the University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI$30,000112024
Seec Institute IncWashington, DC$25,000112024
Alliance for Energy Innovation LLCLakewood, CO$22,500222024
ChitownbioChicago, IL$20,000112024
The Engine Accelerator IncCambridge, MA$20,000112024
Alchemr (innovator Fellow Co)Boca Raton, FL$15,641112021
Institute of Gas TechnologyDes Plaines, IL$12,000112023
Matthew Joseph MyersSan Francisco, CA$10,000112024
Project Giveback Community Service OrganizationWashington, DC$10,000112021
Ideas in Action IncBrookline, MA$5,000112022

99 of 200 (50%) received money in more than one year over the 5 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.

It also reported 4 groups of grants to individuals -- scholarships, emergency assistance and similar. Schedule I reports these by category with a headcount and never by name, so there is nothing here we could publish about the recipients even if we wanted to.

What the money was for

Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.

What kind of organizations it funds

By each recipient's own IRS classification, for the 125 of 200 recipients we could match to a registered organization. These are assigned categories, not our guesses -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.

Environment
49 orgs
Education
16 orgs
Science & Technology
12 orgs
Community Improvement
10 orgs
Public & Societal Benefit
7 orgs
Philanthropy & Grantmaking
6 orgs
International Affairs
5 orgs
Civil Rights
4 orgs

Giving by year

Tax yearGrants reportedTotalMedian grant
20201$175,000$175,000
202132$48.5M$716,000
202294$88.9M$557,500
2023132$72.7M$340,000
2024149$71.9M$200,000

Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.

Where its money goes

29% of its giving went to organizations in California. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.

California
$82.6M
District of Columbia
$64.8M
New York
$41.2M
Massachusetts
$20.6M
Colorado
$18.2M
Minnesota
$8.5M
New Jersey
$7.9M
Washington
$7.4M

Down to the city

Washington, DC
$64.8M
New York, NY
$38.6M
San Francisco, CA
$35.2M
Boston, MA
$13.4M
Boulder, CO
$10.3M
Minneapolis, MN
$8.5M

Find more funders like Breakthrough Energy Foundation

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Funders that support the same organizations

These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are the strongest signal available that two funders have overlapping priorities -- and a funder already backing your peers is a far warmer prospect than one that merely lists your cause.

Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund62 shared recipientsDonor Advised Charitable Giving Inc54 shared recipientsNational Philanthropic Trust48 shared recipientsSilicon Valley Community Foundation44 shared recipientsVanguard Charitable Endowment Program44 shared recipientsAmerican Online Giving Foundation Inc43 shared recipients

How to approach this grantmaker

  1. Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
  2. Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $314,166 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
  3. Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in California.
  4. Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.

Related guides

Foundations funding environment in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding education in CaliforniaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding environment in District of ColumbiaEvery funder in this group, rankedFoundations funding education in District of ColumbiaEvery funder in this group, ranked

Where these numbers come from

Everything above is taken from Breakthrough Energy Foundation's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 5 returns (tax years 2020-2024). Nothing here is scraped, inferred or estimated.

On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 84 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 41 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.

Address of record on the latest return: Po Box 563, Kirkland, WA, 98083.

EIN 85-3672460 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this

This is history, not an open call. Form 990 is published about a year after the tax year it covers. Nothing on this page is a deadline. It is a record of who this organization has actually funded, which is the best available predictor of who it will fund next.

Is something here wrong about your organization? Email hello@funderscope.com and we will correct it.